The fire wont block your exit if you cant control it. A brief lesson on the classes of fire and how to use a fire extinguisher there are four classes of fires. Fire extinguishers are identified by a colour coding system. Keep one on every floor and near highrisk areas like the office kitchen or optimum protection. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Apr 29, 2016 water fire extinguishers are made to extinguish class but a water mist extinguisher is made for both a and c class fires. The 9 types of fire extinguishers and how to use them fireline. Some also have a numerical rating to indicate the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. A coloured band or circle covering around 5% of the body is used to denote the coding group. We have an absolute belief in quality it is the cornerstone of our companys culture. Types of fires the fire classification system categorises fires into groups based on the type of fuel involved. Our primary aim is to help you protect the lives and livelihoods of people and your organisation or business by ensuring that we only provide quality products that fully meet industry standards also, by providing continuous training to our staff via recognised trade.
When used properly, portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives. Portable fire extinguisher fire equipment manufacturers association. Using a fire extinguisher the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. The program will run more effectively if the fire extinguishers are wellpositioned and clearly marked. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust, separating the fuel. Carbon dioxide is discharged as a white cloud of snow which throttles a fire by eliminating the oxygen. Extinguishers are available in individual classifications and combinations. Fire extinguishers your online fire extinguishers store. Kidde pro series multipurpose fire extinguisher, abc type, 100 psi kidde pro series multipurpose fire extinguisher, abc type, 100 psi. Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of. Fire extinguishers, abc fire extinguishers in stock uline. There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals.
The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. Each type of fire extinguisher has the capability to extinguish one or several types of fires. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. It is a chemical reaction involving fuel, heat, and oxygen. The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers.
This type of extinguisher is designed to handle the three primary types of fires. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like the one below, indicating that it should only be used on class a fires. In the uk, the construction of fire extinguishers is covered by two standards bs en 3. Dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by. Fire extinguishers are labeled according to the type of fire on which they may be used. Most fire extinguishers will have a pictograph label telling you which classifications of fire the extinguisher is designed to fight. Fire extinguishers have a coloured band to denote their contents. Seven out of ten fire related deaths occur from breathing poisonous gases produced by the fire. This is an excellent fire extinguisher because it creates a barrier between the oxygen and fuel. Fire extinguisher training yale emergency management. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health.
The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life threatening. Portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out or containing fires within the capability of the extinguisher. Types of fire extinguishers nz new zealand fire extinguisher types differ from those found around the world. Classes of fire types of fire extinguishers city of marshall. Choosing the right fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. Fire extinguishers make it easy to put out small office fires before they turn into major incidents. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a. Know how to use a fire extinguisher before you are in a situation where you have to use it.
The dry chemical extinguisher removes the chemical reaction of a fire. Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. The five classifications of fires are class a, class b, class c, class d, and class k. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. Before attempting to operate any fire extinguisher, know which type of extinguisher to use. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health and. Class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. These two types of fire extinguishers do not have a chemical component, making them ideal for people who do not wish to use chemicals. Fireextinguishing capacity is rated according to ansiul 711, rating and fire testing of fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguishers contents.
Fire extinguisher locations should be clearly marked and readily accessible. Bii fire extinguishers marine fire extinguishers uscg. Designed to protect areas where class b flammable liquids and gases or electrical class of fires could occur. Several types of fire extinguishers are available to fight different types of fires.
How to use fire extinguishers within a building there are normally multiple types of fire risks which are created by the varying hazards found in todays modern environment. Utilizing these fire extinguisher types on class b flammable liquid or gas or paint, the discharge could help spread the flammable liquid or. Start studying types of fire extinguishers learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Mar 01, 2012 the dry chemical extinguisher removes the chemical reaction of a fire. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by a green triangle with. Specification for small disposable fire extinguishers of the aerosol type. It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. Water extinguishers should only be used on class a fires combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, trash, and also plastics. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire extinguishers available in australia.
Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. A brief introduction to fire extinguishers and fire types. Designed to protect areas where class b flammable liquids and. Choosing the wrong type of fire extinguisher for the job can be very dangerous, make the fire worse and risk injuring those attempting to fight the fire. It is a must both in homes and businesses to place fire extinguishers throughout the building for safety. Its simple to identify the type of fire extinguisher by the band of colour marked around the top of the cylinder. Water red dry powder blue afff foam cream wet chemical yellow as you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the dry powder and the water extinguishers. Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Class a fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cardboard, and most plastics. Choosing the wrong type of fire extinguisher for the job can be very dangerous, make the. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. You are unsure of the proper operation of the extinguisher. Other types of extinguishers work only on a certain class of fire.
Ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, etc. An inspection and recharging program should be in place to insure that when an extinguisher is needed, it is fully charged and operational. Prior to 1997 the entire body of a fire extinguisher was painted in the code colour. An abc extinguisher will have a label like this, indicating that it may be used on class a, b and c fires.
The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. Check the chart below to match extinguishers to a particular class of fire. The purpose of this document is to provide information. It is important to ensure that the correct type of fire extinguishers are available throughout the different locations of a building and that all potential fire risks have. Model cd 3g cd 5g cd 6g cd 5l cd 10l capacity 3 kg 5 kg 6 kg 2.
So before buying a fire extinguisher, it is vital to look carefully at what type of fire you could possibly have to deal with. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. Later extinguishers must conform to bs en 3 and will be predominantly red in colour. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to fight different classes of fire. These types of fire extinguisher eliminate a fire by allowing water to take away the heat component of fire. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Uline stocks a wide selection of fire extinguishers including abc fire extinguishers.
B fires are fires that involve flammable and combustible liquids such as gasoline, alcohol. Fire extinguishers are divided into four classifications, according to the type of fire they are designed to eliminate. Understanding the classifications of fires is part of determining a fire extinguishers application. When it comes to choosing the right fire extinguisher, no single type of extinguisher is fully effective on every kind of fire. Types of fires and types of fire extinguishers swartz fire and safety. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur. Other details about the extinguisher such as class category, are mentioned on fire extinguisher labelswithout which, determining the right fire extinguisher would be impossible. There is too much smoke or you are at risk of inhaling smoke. Water and foam carbon dioxide dry chemical wet chemical clean agent dry powder water mist cartidge operated dry chemical. It is not intended for use on an out of control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. The cylinder for co2 fire extinguishers are seamless and extruded from high grade chrome molybdenum steel or manganese steel or carbon steel. Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are manufactured with a red body and have a band of a second colour covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguishers contents. There are different types of fire extinguishers for fighting various classes of fire. Each different type of extinguisher agent has a corresponding colour making identification easier for the user.
Bii extinguishers are uscg approved and meet the need for a type b, size 2 uscg approved fire extinguisher. Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are manufactured with a red body and have a band of a second colour covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. A fire extinguisher labeled with letter b is for use on class b fires. In the instance of a fire emergency, the last thing you want to be.
How to use fire extinguishers extinguisher advice fire. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical current or a combination of. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the. You must be able to use the extinguisher in the correct manner and should be trained before attempting to put out fires. Types of fire extinguishers and their applications kinetix. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. Portable fire extinguishers for home use, however, are not designed to fight large or spreading fires. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Type of fire extinguisher foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide co2. Fire extinguishers are available in different types with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. It is essential that you are familiar which fire extinguisher is suitable for each class of fire. Water fire extinguishers are made to extinguish class but a water mist extinguisher is made for both a and c class fires. Product title kidde, kid21008173mtl, fire kitchen fire extinguisher, 1 each, white average rating.
692 345 1203 13 974 520 1356 1524 1364 132 1249 271 176 167 1507 159 1085 867 1195 671 904 1421 776 405 980 368 952 658 689 747 277