Classified under sic 29, the petroleum refining industry is. Volume average boling point mass average boling point molar average boling point cubic average boling point mean average boling point will generally use boiling point at midcumulative yield interconversion of boiling points. The term thermal cracking is given to those processes that convert heavy oil. You dont need an engineering degree to understand the fundamentals of petroleum refining. American petroleum institute api, 1220 l street, nw, washington, dc 200054070 api glossary of oilfield production terminology got, first edition, january 1, 1988, and includes definitions as seen in api rp 5c7 recommended practice for coiled tubing operations in oil and gas well services, first edition, december, 1996. Api standards for refining the following publications are currently being worked on within the api committee on refinery equipment. A more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. Download api technical databook petroleum refining.
A catalog record for this book is available from the library of congress. Documents marked with an asterisk are expected to be published in 2014. Petroleum refining for the non technical person abebooks. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The term hydrotreating is used to describe the process of the removal of sulfur, nitrogen.
Refinery upgrading to meet more stringent sulfur standards. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline. In the refining industry, crude oil is called sweet low sulfur if its sulfur level is less than a threshold value e. Oil and gas properties and correlations request pdf. Click download file button or copy api technical data book 8th edition url which shown in textarea when you clicked file title, and paste it into your browsers address bar. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 2 2. The word petroleum is often restricted to the liquid form, but it also includes. Solid residuals generally the solid residuals produced in a petroleum refinery are treating clays, alumina charcoal, solid fines in flue gases from boilers and heaters, ash from incinerators and treatiaj sludge, contaminated soil, spent catalyst fines and heat exchanger bundle cleaning slud. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, 4th edition is a comprehensive overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. If you have almost any queries relating to petroleum refining in nontechnical language pdf download in which and tips on how to use benzoic acid petroleum refining in nontechnical language pdf download workshop, youll be able to e mail us in our website.
Ihs markit is your source for standards and specifications from the american petroleum institute api, available in hardcopy or pdf download. Pdf petroleum refining technology and economics fifth. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language fourth edition. You cant literally discuss petroleum refining without being technical. We offer you the largest selection of technical publications and the ultimate online book shopping experience. Role of alkylation and polymerization units in the refinery. The american petroleum institute api is the only national trade association that represents all aspects of americas oil and natural gas industry. They are also needed to adjust the final product specification for various streams. That the api had decided to replace the technical data book petroleum refining, with a database is fundamentally fine with me. In the downstream arena, api publications address marketing and pipeline operations and refinery equipment, including storage tanks, pressurerelieving systems, compressors, turbines, and pumps. Petroleum is converted into energy rich fuels such as gasoline, diesel, jet, heating, liquid petroleum gas lpg, and other fuel oils. Fundamentals of petroleum refining a nontechnical introduction is a twoday course presented by the energy training experts at mennta energy solutions. Use the api technical data book, the best source in case you want to do any distillation interconversion.
Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. Technical support document for the 2004 effluent guidelines. This exciting programme is designed to introduce nontechnical oil industry members to the fascinating field of petroleum refining. This is a great book for someone first studying this fascinating topic, but is unfamiliar with terms and concepts. Leffler and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Pdf american petroleum institute api references ia. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. The book is a fabulous first step in the learning process. This is indicative of the fact that any product obtained in the. Feb 17, 2015 the tbp cut point for various fractions can be approximated by use of figure 3. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, 4th edition is a comprehensive overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easy to understand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Apis safety activities and programs support this commitment through research, standards development, training, information sharing and transfer and advocacy.
Most sour crudes have sulfur levels in the range of 1. This chapter describes petroleum refinerys feedstocks and different products produced by several refinery processes. Arnold, editor iv production operations engineering joe dunn clegg, editor v reservoir engineering and petrophysics edward d. Petroleum refining for the non technical person by william l. What is not clear, however, is whether this database, featuring over api standard methods in pdf format, is being sold only as a product that may be. And it is to this subject that this book is devoted. If file is multipart dont forget to check all parts before downloading.
Project standards and specifications page 4 of 32 rev. How to download api technical data book 8th edition files to my device. Characterization of petroleum fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems. Classifying crude oils by api gravity and sulfur content. Chapter 5 the petroleum refining industry industry overview the petroleum refining industry uses the largest quantity of premium fuels in the industrial sector, amounting to 2,7 quads in 1981. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute.
Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. Buy elements of petroleum refinery engineering book online at. Mitchell, editor iii facilities and construction engineering kenneth e. Prepared for pesa may 2015 pesa petroleum equipment. This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. Doe treating in petroleum refining is a means by which contaminants such as organic compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen. The american petroleum institute api is a leader in the development of petroleum and petrochemical equipment and operating standards covering topics that range from drill bits to environmental protection. The physical properties of crude oils, such as the specific gravity or api. Technical data book petroleum refining american petroleum institute on. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. Data request for the petroleum refining industry detailed.
The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Chapter 11 of api technical data book petroleum refining includes a graphic showing the area of applicability for fitzgeralds method. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Primary crude oil cuts in a typical refinery include gases, lightheavy naphtha. Api members are committed to protecting the environment and the health and safety of all that share it. Petroleum refining at a glance petroleum refining is a unique and critical link in the petroleum supply chain, from the wellhead to the pump. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. The other links add value to petroleum mainly by moving and storing it e.
What is not clear, however, is whether this database, featuring over api standard methods in pdf format, is being sold only as a product that may be downloaded to one computer. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person by william l. Api technical data book petroleum refining almost the same values were obtained, by extrapolation, from the table a12 properties for the liquid propane, in the page 17 of the attached document. Metals content, ppm the metals content of crude oils can vary from a few parts per million to more than ppm and, in spite of their relatively low concentrations, are of consider. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. The api tech data book is the only api standard that is a fully interactive. It is second only to the chemicals industry in the total amount of energy it consumes. Buy elements of petroleum refinery engineering book online at best prices in india on. Api is the premier source for petroleum industry data and information. Nov 01, 2008 william lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easy to understand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. Api tech data book 9 techno trade engineering software fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems. Venezuela and canada have substantial reserves of heavy oil and tar sand bitumen, sufficient to shift the balance of petroleum reserves from the middle east to the americas. However, when the reserves of heavy oil and tar sand bitumen are taken into account, the balance shifts.
In processing crude oil 84% by volume of the hydrocarbons are converted into such products. Epa met with representatives of the american petroleum institute api and national petrochemical and refiners association npra on february 11, 2004. Api an introduction to refining american petroleum institute. The tbp cut point for various fractions can be approximated by use of figure 3. This fully revised fourth edition is a complete compendium of licensable technologies for the refining of petroleum and production of environmentally acceptable fuels and petrochemical intermediates. Fundamentals of petroleum refining a nontechnical introduction. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other highsulphur feedstocks. These questions and topics discussed during the meeting included the detailed. Download api technical data book 8th edition files. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language william l. But only api data taps into the wealth of knowledge of api member and nonmember companies to deliver timely, accurate and indepth oil and natural gas information that users can count on to analyze trends and make effective decisions.
Fundamentals of petroleum refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to overall refinery economics, planning and. American petroleum institute api api glossary of oilfield. Treatment processes in petroleum refining introduction oil refinery. The api data book is the leading source for the latest, most accurate standards and methods for petro fractions and characterization properties. Api also has publications that cut across industry sectors, covering fire and safety protection and petroleum measurement. Api statistical data providing access to premium petroleum. Different types of boiling points functional values api. Our more than 600 corporate members, from the largest major oil company to the smallest of independents, come from all segments of the industry. It delivers indepth coverage of todays petroleum refining technologies, methods, and.
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